What is a Binding Financial Agreement and Should You Sign One?

Katie Chan • Aug 13, 2020

What is a Binding Financial Agreement and Should You Sign One?


We all know that Family Court proceedings can be a lengthy, costly and emotional process. The Family Law Act gives the Family Courts jurisdiction to determine how property and financial matters may be dealt with upon the breakdown of a marriage or de facto relationship.


Many people wish to avoid the challenging and difficult litigation process by entering into a Binding Financial Agreement. Once parties enter into a legally Binding Financial Agreement (“BFA”), they forego their rights to apply to the Family Law Courts for the determination of their financial and property matters.


This blog post will explain what legally Binding Agreements are and the advantages and disadvantages of BFAs to help give you insight as to whether a Binding Financial Agreement is the right solution for you.

 

What is a Binding Financial Agreement?

Shaking hands financial agreement binded

Overall, a Binding Financial Agreement, or BFA, is a private contract between two people setting out how any or all property and financial matters should be dealt with in the event of a breakdown of a marriage or de facto relationship.

 

A Binding Financial Agreement can be entered into:

  • before getting married or entering into a de facto relationship;
  • while married or during a de facto relationship;
  • during separation but before applying for a divorce; or
  • after a divorce or breakdown of a de facto relationship.

 

A Binding Financial Agreements are deemed to be binding if:

  • The Agreement is signed by both parties;
  • Before signing the Agreement, each party received independent legal advice about the effect of the Agreement on their rights, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of making the Agreement;
  • After signing the Agreement, each party is provided with a signed statement by their solicitor confirming that they obtain independent legal advice;
  • Copies of the signed statements by the two solicitors are exchanged between the parties; and
  • The Agreement is not terminated or set aside by the Court.

There are circumstances where a Binding Financial Agreement can be set aside by the Court, such as:

  • There were circumstances of fraud or duress;
  • There were significant changes to either or both parties’ circumstances which makes it impractical to carry out the Agreement;
  • A party failed to disclose assets or information relevant to the Agreement;
  • Since the making of the Agreement, there was a change in circumstances relating to a child which would result in hardship for the child (or their carer) if the Agreement is not set aside); 
  • The Agreement was made for purposes of defeating or defrauding a creditor.

 

Why enter into a Binding Financial Agreement?

You may wish to enter into a binding financial agreement as you enter a serious relationship in circumstances where:

  • You have more money, property, or assets than your partner;
  • You may, at a later stage, expect to be entitled to a large gift or inheritance that you wish to retain;
  • You operate a family business or investment that you need to preserve;
  • You have children from a previous relationship who need to be protected financially.

 

Advantage and Disadvantages


Sideview of upset man

There are many advantages of entering into a Binding Financial Agreement, including:

  • You have certainty in the outcome of your property settlement and financial matters in the event of a relationship breakdown;
  • You have the flexibility to determine your own property settlement;
  • You can secure assets, such as assets you held at the commencement of the relationship, and assets acquired during the relationship; 
  • You can avoid the cost, time, emotion, and risk of litigation where the outcome of your property and financial matters lies in the hands of the Family Law Court;
  • The Agreement can assist in Estate Planning and tax relief.

 

There are also disadvantages in entering into a Binding Financial Agreement, which includes.

  • What may seem like a fair division of the assets at the time of drafting the Binding Financial Agreements, possible contingencies may arise that were not considered which could render an unfair outcome for one of the parties;
  • Engaging two separate lawyers or legal practitioners can be an expensive process;
  • The family law surrounding a BFA is complex and therefore if one party sought to set a BFA side, there is uncertainty about how the Court would deal with the Agreement.

 

Summary

The breakdown of a relationship is a very difficult time for all those involved. The emotional and financial stress of a court battle can no doubt cause even more distress in already challenging circumstances.

Couples often consider making Binding Financial Agreements in advance to avoid a hard situation becoming even harder.

A Binding Financial Agreements can be a cost-effective way to protect the assets you have worked so hard for and also to protect your financial future, as well as the future of your children.

 

It is also important to remember that Binding Financial Agreements are complex contracts that require specialised family law act advice.

Binding Financial Agreements must be specifically tailored to your individual circumstances, based on insight and strategic advice by the solicitor drafting and/or advising on the Agreement.

Failing to have adequate advice and/or drafting of the Agreement can often lead to Binding Financial Agreements being set aside by the Court.

 

Independent Legal Advice

At KMB Legal, we have experience in advising and drafting all aspects of Binding Financial Agreements. We believe your own unique circumstance provides the foundation of the Binding Financial Agreements.

We take no “cookie-cutter” approach when drafting the document and/or providing advice to ensure you get an outcome that is just right for you.


Our team of Family Lawyers are here to guide you toward the best solution for your circumstances.

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